Given the mistranslation of dharma as religion, the Western idea of no religion in the public square has been
interpreted by many Indians as no dharma in the public square. Secularized
Indians have failed to appreciate that a dharma-nirapeksha society – or a
society lacking dharma (as secularism has often been translated) – would be
dangerously ambivalent toward ethical conduct. Nirad Chaudhuri warned against
India’s adopting secularism of even the highest European type, because without
dharma’s moral and spiritual qualities, society would become immoral and
culturally debased. Being irreligious still allows for ethical behaviour, but
being un-dharmic equates with things like corruption and abuse. The result of
importing secularism into a dharmic society has thus been disastrous in many
ways. (extract from the book Being Different)